What a cookie means here
A cookie is a small value a website asks a browser to retain and return with later requests. Local storage is a different browser mechanism. Both can carry preferences or identifiers, so this notice addresses them separately from server-side logs.
The handbook’s own settings
Dubpay’s page code creates no cookies, local storage or session storage. Language choice uses ordinary links to English and Arabic pages; it is not saved as a preference. There is no sign-in session, shopping basket or advertising personalisation provided by the application.
The infrastructure layer
Cloudflare sits in front of the origin server. Depending on enabled protections and the request, it may use security mechanisms such as a challenge-passage cookie. A cookie such as cf_clearance is conditional, not a claim that it is issued on every visit. Names, purpose and duration vary with the feature; consult Cloudflare’s cookie reference for its current descriptions.
Analytics is a separate question
No optional analytics is installed in the site files. A Cloudflare analytics beacon element may be added at the network layer, but the present script-blocking policy prevents it from executing. Cloudflare can still measure requests at its edge without browser analytics. This is not a promise that the infrastructure collects no technical data.
Your browser choices
You can inspect, remove or block site cookies through your browser’s privacy controls. Blocking a necessary security cookie can cause repeated checks or restrict access. This website has no advertising-cookie acceptance button because it does not offer an optional advertising feature; no consent preference is silently created by reading a page.
Leaving the site or changing the setup
A destination you open may use its own cookies and consent controls. Changes to this site’s storage or optional measurement features require a corresponding revision of this notice and any controls required for those features. Read the privacy explanation for request records and data handling.